What is DR ABC?

What is DR ABC?

ADI Theory Test – What is DR ABC?

DR ABC – Explained

DR ABC

When you arrive at the scene of a collision, your first priority is to keep everyone safe and give help if needed.
The DVSA expects learners to know basic first-aid steps, but not to act like a paramedic.

Here’s the simple version for driving theory test learners:

D – Danger

  • Before you do anything, check for danger.

  • Switch off your engine, put on hazard warning lights, and keep yourself safe from traffic, fire, or broken glass.

  • Never put yourself at risk – you can’t help anyone if you become another casualty.

R – Response

  • Check if the injured person is conscious.

  • Gently ask, “Are you alright?”

  • If they don’t respond, they may need urgent help.

A – Airway

  • Make sure their airway is clear.

  • If they are unconscious, gently tilt their head back and lift the chin – this stops the tongue blocking the airway.

DR ABC

B – Breathing

  • Look, listen and feel for breathing for up to 10 seconds.

    • Look for chest movement

    • Listen for breathing sounds

    • Feel for breath on your cheek

C – Circulation (or CPR if not breathing)

  • If they are not breathing normally, call 999 immediately.

  • Begin CPR:

    • 30 chest compressions (in the centre of the chest)

    • 2 rescue breaths (if trained and confident)

    • If not confident, just keep going with chest compressions until help arrives.

Extra points for the Driving Theory Test:

  • Always call 999 as soon as possible.

  • Don’t move a casualty unless they are in immediate danger (e.g. car fire).

  • If a motorcyclist is involved, do not remove their helmet unless it’s essential to keep their airway open.

  • Keep the casualty warm and calm until help arrives.

This way, DR ABC gives learners a step-by-step plan that’s easy to remember under stress, while fitting neatly into what the DVSA expects.